Felauaiga filifili(e ta'ua fo'i o filifili sasa, filifili nonoa, po'o filifili fa'amau) o filifili u'amea u'amea maualuga le malosi e fa'aoga e fa'amautu ai uta mamafa, fa'aletonu, po'o le tau maualuga i felauaiga i luga o le alatele. Fa'atasi ma meafaigaluega e pei o fusi, matau, ma fa'amau, latou te fausia ai se faiga e taofiofia ai uta taua e puipuia ai le sifi o uta, fa'aleagaina, ma fa'alavelave.
O Talosaga Muamua o:
- Puipuiga o mea faufale/mamafa (excavators, bulldozers)
- Fa'amautu u'amea u'amea, fa'alava fa'avae, ma paipa sima
- Masini fela'ua'i, masini fa'apisinisi, po'o uta tetele
- Si'osi'omaga mata'utia (mata ma'ai, mamafa mamafa, vevela/fe'ese'esea)
Le taua o le faʻaogaina o filifili felauaiga:
- Saogalemu:Fa'asao suiga o uta e ono mafua ai le ta'avale po'o ni naifi.
- Tausitaga:Fa'afetaui tulaga fa'aletulafono (fa'ata'ita'iga, FMCSA i Amerika, EN 12195-3 i EU).
- Puipuiga o Aseta:Fa'aitiitia le fa'aleagaina o uta/ta'avale.
- Tulaga lelei:Toe fa'aoga ma tumau pe a tausia lelei.
Ose ta'iala fa'apitoa mo fela'uaiga/la'i filifili mo le fa'amautu o uta uta, fa'atatau i nisi o manatu fa'apitoa e manatu i ai fale gaosi oloa:
| Fa'aaliga | Filifiliga Felauaiga | Maata Uepi |
|---|---|---|
| Meafaitino | Uamea uamea (Vaega G70, G80, G100) | Iepepa polyester/nylon |
| Sili Mo | uta ma'ai mata, mamafa tele (>10T), maualuga fe'ese'esea'i/abrasion, vevela maualuga | O luga ma'ale'ale, uta mama, |
| Malosi | WLL maualuga-maualuga (20,000+ lbs), la'ititi fa'aloloa | WLL (e oʻo atu i le 15,000 lbs), laʻititi laʻititi |
| Tete'e Fa'aleagaina | Tetee i tipi, abrasion, faʻaleagaina UV | E afaina i tipi, vailaʻau, faʻafefe UV |
| Siosiomaga | Susū, ga'o, vevela, po'o tulaga fa'afefe | Si'osi'omaga mago, pulea |
| Fa'aoga masani | u'amea u'amea, masini faufale, u'amea fausaga mamafa | Meaafale, tioata, ata vali |
Eseesega Autu:O filifili e sili atu mo le mamafa, mamafa, poʻo le maʻai o uta e taua tele ai le tumau; O le upega e puipuia ai vaega ma'ale'ale ma e mama/faigofie ona tago.
A. Filifiliga filifili
1. Vasega Mataupu:
-G70 (Va'aiga filifili): Fa'aoga lautele, ductility lelei.
-G80 (Siitia filifili):Malosi maualuga, masani mo le malupuipuia.
-G100:Ole fua maualuga ole malosi-i-mamafa (fa'aoga fa'atasi ma masini fa'aogaina).
- Faafetaui i taimi uma le filifili filifili i le tulaga meafaigaluega.
2. Tele & WLL:
- Fa'atatau le aofa'i o fa'alavelave mana'omia (i tulafono faatonutonu pei ole EN 12195-3 po'o le FMCSA).
- Fa'ata'ita'iga: 20,000 lb uta mana'omia ≥5,000 lbs tete'e i filifili (4:1 saogalemu vaega).
- Fa'aaogā filifili fa'atasi ma le WLL ≥ fa'atatau le tete'e (fa'ata'ita'iga, 5/16" filifili G80: WLL 4,700 lbs).
B. Filifiliga Meafaigaluega
- Fa'amau:
Ratchet Binders: Fa'asa'o sa'o, fe'avea'i saogalemu (lelei mo uta mamafa).
Lever Binders: Saosaoa, ae lamatia le toe fa'afo'i (mana'omia a'oa'oga).
- Matau/Fa'apipi'i:
Grab Hooks: Fa'afeso'ota'i i so'otaga filifili.
Matau Ma'e: Taula i mea mau (fa'ata'ita'iga, fa'avaa loli).
C-Hooks/Clevis Links: Mo mea fa'apipi'i fa'apitoa (fa'ata'ita'iga, mata vili sila).
- Mea fa'aoga: Puipui pito, mata'ituina fa'alavelave, fa'amau.
C. Fuafuaga Fa'apitoa i uta
- Masini Faufale (eg, Eli:G80 filifili (3/8"+) fa'atasi ai ma fusi fa'amau;Saogalemu ala/uila + mea fa'apipi'i; taofia le fegasoloai o upu.
- Uila u'amea:G100 filifili ma C-matau po'o fa'amau;Fa'aaoga le fa'aigoa-8 fa'aigoa e ala ile mata fa'avili.
- Fa'alava Fa'atonu:G70/G80 filifili fa'atasi ai ma fa'ama'i laupapa e puipuia ai le fa'ase'e;Fa'alava fa'alava i tulimanu ≥45° mo le mautu i tua.
- Paipa Sima: Fa'ai'u fa'amau + filifili i luga o paipa ile pito 30°-60°.
A. Su'esu'ega (A'o le'i/A'o Le'i Fa'aaogā Ta'itasi)
- So'oga filifili:Tete'e pe a: Fa'aloloa ≥3% o le umi, ta'e, nicks >10% o le lautele o le so'otaga, u'u masapa, leaga tele.
- Matau/Pau:Te'ena pe a: Mimio, fa'a'i matala >15% si'itia, ta'e, leai ni loka saogalemu.
- Fa'amau:Te'ena pe a: Pi'o le 'au/tino, pa'u ua masaesa, fa'amau matala, 'ele i le masini fa'ama.
- Lautele:Siaki mo le ofuina i nofoaga e fa'afeso'ota'i ai (fa'ata'ita'iga, pe a pa'i le filifili i uta);Fa'amaonia fa'ailoga WLL e mafai ona faitau ma fa'ailoga fa'ailoga.
B. Suiga Taiala
- Fa'atonu Suiga:So'o se ta'e va'aia, fa'aumi, po'o le fa'ailoga fa'ailoga e le mafai ona faitau;O matau/poo ua punou >10° mai foliga muamua;La'ei so'otaga filifili >15% o le lautele muamua.
- Tausiga Puipuia:Lubricate ratchet binders i masina ta'itasi;Suia mea fa'apipi'i i tausaga ta'i 3-5 (tusa lava pe fa'amama; ofuina totonu e le o vaaia);Fa'amuta filifili pe a uma le 5-7 tausaga o fa'aoga mamafa (su'esu'ega o pepa).
C. Fa'amaumauga
- Tausia ogalaau ma aso, igoa o tagata asiasi, mea na maua, ma gaioiga na faia.
- Mulimuli i tulaga: ASME B30.9 (Slings), OSHA 1910.184, EN 12195-3
Taimi meli: Iuni-26-2025
